Historians studying children and childhood continue to debate this idea and larger notions of how parents and broader social institutions treated children and conceived of childhood across time. In his 1962 publication, Centuries of Childhood, Philippe Ariès asserted that childhood was an invention of the post-medieval world. The cigarette card images illustrate one of the fascinating ways in which instructors and students could use material from the New York Public Library Digital site. England is a blonde youth in a school-boy uniform, while Mexico is a peasant. This collection includes several subsets depicting children that students can search for, such as “Children with rosy cheeks” and “Children of all nations.” In the latter, we see national stereotypes crystallized. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, tobacco manufacturers issued these trade cards to stiffen cigarette packaging and advertise brands. The NYPL Digital Gallery is also organized into separate collections concentrated on topics related to children, including: Children’s Book Illustrations and the and the Cigarette Card collection. Entries vary from street photographs from 1936 New York City to a 1778 engraving of a Patagonian woman and boy to illustrations from an American anti-slavery tract from 1836. The topic index lists 2772 results treating subjects related to children and over 1000 links to topics treating girls both demonstrating enormous spatial, temporal, and subject breadth. The NYPL Digital Collection provides access to over 755,000 images digitized from primary sources and printed rarities, including illuminated manuscripts, vintage posters, illustrated books, and printed ephemera. The collections are composed principally of visual sources, and include digitized versions of such material as rare prints and photographs, scanned images from books, sound files, and moving images. The New York Public Library Digital Collections is a vast database of material primarily, but not exclusively, documenting 19th- and 20th-century life in the U.S.
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